关键词: 蚊类, 动态监测, 密度, 季节消长

Abstract: Objective To investigate the bionomic characteristics of mosquito populations in Sichuan province, China from 2017 to 2021, and to provide a scientific basis for mosquito control and risk assessment of mosquito-borne diseases. Methods Adult mosquito surveillance data in 21 cities/prefectures of Sichuan province from 2017 to 2021 software were collected. Mosquito surveillance was conducted continuously using the light trap method. Excel 2007 and SPSS 25.0 softwares were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2017 to 2021, the mean mosquito density was 1.60 mosquitoes/lamp·hour at 21 surveillance sites in Sichuan province. The mosquito density generally fluctuated at similar levels in the five years. The dominant mosquito species were Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, and Anopheles sinensis, accounting for 35.64%, 33.98%, and 10.78% of the total catches, respectively. Among all habitats, the overall mosquito density was highest in livestock sheds (4.51 mosquitoes/lamp·hour) and lowest in hospitals (0.39 mosquitoes/lamp·hour). The overall mosquito density in rural areas was statistically higher than that in urban areas (Z=-6.523, P<0.001). The seasonal variation curve of mosquito density in Sichuan province showed a single peak, which occurred during June to July. Conclusion The mosquito densities were relatively low at surveillance sites in Sichuan province except for 2019. The dominant mosquito species were Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus,and An. sinensis. The rural areas had the highest mosquito density, which should be the key area for mosquito control. May to September was the peak period of dominant mosquito activities, and comprehensive mosquito control should be strengthened during this period.

Key words: Mosquito, Bionomic surveillance, Density, Seasonal variation