上海市闵行区白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度变化趋势

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.015

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 321-324.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.015

上海市闵行区白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度变化趋势

朱敏慧¹, 刘丽军¹, 吴敏¹, 吕静¹, 张兆文¹, 刘洪霞²

1 上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科, 上海 201101;
2 上海市疾病预防控制中心, 上海 200336

收稿日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20
通讯作者: 刘洪霞,Email:liuhongxia@scdc.sh.cn
作者简介:朱敏慧,男,医师,主要从事病媒生物监测及控制工作,Email:270738932@qq.com
基金资助:
上海市自然科学基金（16ZR1430000）

Distribution and population density fluctuation of Aedes albopictus in Minhang district, Shanghai, China

ZHU Min-hui¹, LIU Li-jun¹, WU Min¹, LYU Jing¹, ZHANG Zhao-wen¹, LIU Hong-xia²

1 Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201101, China;
2 Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2020-01-10 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai of China (No. 16ZR1430000)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的掌握上海市闵行区白纹伊蚊的环境分布和密度变化，为科学防控登革热疫情提供理论依据。方法 2018年5-10月在居民区、医院、学校等场所的幼蚊监测采用布雷图指数（BI）法和诱蚊诱卵器法，4-11月在居民区、农户和医院等场所的成蚊监测采用二氧化碳诱蚊灯法，观察不同季节白纹伊蚊的分布特点及种群密度变化。结果闵行区BI和诱蚊诱卵指数（MOI）均呈单峰趋势，BI 7月达峰值为17.82，MOI 8月达到峰值为13.50，2个指数均以学校及幼儿园最高（BI为17.57，MOI为11.84）。二氧化碳诱蚊灯法监测成蚊密度为单峰趋势，8月达峰值为2.40，以居民区密度最高为3.84只/灯。结论在登革热流行高峰期，应采用科学、有效的方法对白纹伊蚊成幼蚊进行综合监测，以监测数据为依据开展综合治理，有效防止本土病情的暴发。

关键词: 布雷图指数, 诱蚊诱卵指数, 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法, 白纹伊蚊, 监测

Abstract: Objective To grasp the environmental distribution and density fluctuation of Aedes albopictus in Minhang district, Shanghai, China, and to provide a reference for scientific prevention and control of dengue epidemic. Methods From May to October 2018, the Breteau index (BI) method and the mosquito ovitrap index (MOI) method were applied to monitor Ae. albopictus larvae in residential areas, hospitals, and schools, and from April to November 2018, the carbon dioxide trapping method was adopted to monitor adult Ae. albopictus in residential areas, rural households, and hospitals, in order to observe the distribution characteristics and population density fluctuation of Ae. albopictus in different seasons. Results Both BI and MOI in Minhang district showed a unimodal trend. BI peaked in July (peak value 17.82) and MOI peaked in August (peak value 13.50). Both indices were found highest in schools and kindergartens (BI:17.57; MOI:11.84). Adult Ae. albopictus density measured by the carbon dioxide trapping method showed a unimodal trend. The peak value (2.40) was observed in August, and the highest density (3.84) was found in residential areas. Conclusion During the peak period of dengue epidemic, scientific and effective methods should be adopted to monitor the density fluctuation of Ae. albopictus, and comprehensive control should be carried out based on the monitoring data to effectively prevent outbreak of dengue fever in the local area.

Key words: Breteau index, Mosquito ovitrap index, Carbon dioxide trapping method, Aedes albopictus, Surveillance

中图分类号:

朱敏慧, 刘丽军, 吴敏, 吕静, 张兆文, 刘洪霞. 上海市闵行区白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度变化趋势[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(3): 321-324.

ZHU Min-hui, LIU Li-jun, WU Min, LYU Jing, ZHANG Zhao-wen, LIU Hong-xia. Distribution and population density fluctuation of Aedes albopictus in Minhang district, Shanghai, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(3): 321-324.

参考文献

[1] 吴凡. 中国白纹伊蚊的分布和影响因素及登革热的风险评估研究[D]. 北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2009. Wu F. Distribution and influencing factors of Aedes albopictus in China and risk assessment of dengue fever[D]. Beijing:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,2009.
[2] 周正斌,吕山,张仪,等. 上海市蚊媒种类、分布及其病原[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):28-32. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.007. Zhou ZB,Lyu S,Zhang Y,et al. Mosquito species,distribution and their pathogens in Shanghai,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2015,26(1):28-32. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692. 2015.01.007.
[3] 陆华,候佩强,赵爱华,等. 泰安市白纹伊蚊监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2019,25(1):69-70. Lu H,Hou PQ,Zhao AH,et al. Surveillance on Aedes albopictus in Tai'an city[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2019,25(1):69-70.
[4] 刘洪霞,朱江,刘曜,等. 上海地区2015-2016年白纹伊蚊幼虫监测及抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(4):305-307,331. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04. 001. Liu HX,Zhu J,Liu Y,et al. Study on the seasonal dynamics and insecticides resistance of Aedes albopictus larvae,in Shanghai,2015-2016[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2017,28(4):305-307,331. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.001.
[5] 孟凤霞,王义冠,冯磊,等. 我国登革热疫情防控与媒介伊蚊的综合治理[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002. Meng FX,Wang YG,Feng L,et al. Review on dengue prevention and control and integrated mosquito management in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002.
[6] 李劲松,谢东勤,胡高彬,等. 四川省泸州市2016年登革热媒介白纹伊蚊监测结果分析[J]. 医学动物防制,2018,34(2):177-178. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz201802022. Li JS,Xie DQ,Hu GB,et al. Analysis of surveillance results for Aedes albopictus as dengue vector in Sichuan Luzhou city in 2016[J]. J Med Pest Contrl,2018,34(2):177-178. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz201802022.
[7] 景钦隆,罗雷,李晓宁,等. 布雷图指数、输入病例、气象因子与登革热本地流行的关系研究[J]. 华南预防医学,2015,41(5):401-406. DOI:10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0401. Jing QL,Luo L,Li XN,et al. Associations of Breteau index,imported cases,and meteorological factors with the risk of local epidemic of dengue fever[J]. South China J Prev Med,2015,41(5):401-406. DOI:10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0401.
[8] 潘引君,任志华,徐良根,等. 上海市青浦区诱蚊诱卵器指数和布雷图指数的比较研究[J]. 上海预防医学,2016,28(8):528-531. Pan YJ,Ren ZH,Xu LG,et al. Study on mosq-ovitrap index and Breteau index in Qingpu district[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med,2016,28(8):528-531.
[9] 徐仁权,蔡恩茂,徐友祥,等. 上海地区白纹伊蚊监测与药物防制研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2003,14(4):256-260. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2003.04.005. Xu RQ,Cai EM,Xu YX,et al. Surveillance on larva and adult of Aedes albopictus and the study of insecticide in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2003,14(4):256-260. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2003.04.005.
[10] 刘起勇,孟凤霞,鲁亮,等. 探索中国病媒生物可持续控制之路[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2006,17(4):261-264. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2006.04.001. Liu QY,Meng FX,Lu L,et al. Exploring the path to sustainable vector control in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2006,17(4):261-264. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2006.04.001.
[11] 王韶华,武峥嵘,钟培松,等. 上海市嘉定区白纹伊蚊分布及其种群密度监测[J]. 上海预防医学,2018,30(8):640-644. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18776. Wang SH,Wu ZR,Zhong PS,et al. Distribution of Aedes albopictus and its population density monitoring in Jiading district of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med,2018,30(8):640-644. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18776.
[12] 高强,曹晖,张振东,等. 白纹伊蚊在上海城区地面雨水井的孳生状况分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(6):563-568. Gao Q,Cao H,Zhang ZD,et al. Breeding status of Aedes albopictus in rain-water catch basins in downtown of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(6):563-568.
[13] 莫旦红,朱敏慧,刘丽军,等. 1%双硫磷颗粒剂对上海市居民区雨水井内蚊虫控制效果研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(4):391-393. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280. 2018.04.018. Mo DH,Zhu MH,Liu LJ,et al. Study on the control effect of 1% temephos granules on the mosquitoes in the rainwater wells in residential areas of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(4):391-393. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018. 04.018.
[14] 陆宝麟. 中国登革热媒介及其防治[M]. 贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1990:221-257. Lu BL. Dengue fever vector in China and its prevention[M]. Guiyang:Guizhou People's Publishing House,1990:221-257.
[15] 吴海霞,刘小波,刘起勇. 我国病媒生物防控现状及面临的问题[J]. 首都公共卫生,2018,12(1):4-6. Wu HX,Liu XB,Liu QY. Current status and problem of vector prevention and control in China[J]. Capital J Public Health,2018,12(1):4-6.

上海市闵行区白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度变化趋势

Distribution and population density fluctuation of Aedes albopictus in Minhang district, Shanghai, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘小波, 岳玉娟, 贾清臣, 赵宁, 郭玉红, 赵春春, 梁莹, 王君, 吴海霞, 刘起勇. 2020－2021年我国12省份媒介伊蚊生态学调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 8-15.
[2]	孙钦同, 韩英男, 刘言, 王学军, 刘峰, 赖世宏, 景晓. 山东省登革热媒介白纹伊蚊生态学调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 16-20.
[3]	李天奇, 刘钦梅, 吴瑜燕, 罗明宇, 王金娜, 龚震宇. 浙江省登革热重点地区2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊种群密度监测分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 21-24.
[4]	魏超, 马海芳, 廖宁, 熊绮梦. 广西壮族自治区2020－2021年登革热媒介伊蚊密度专项调查结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 25-29.
[5]	赵春春, 周欣欣, 李文玉, 伦辛畅, 刘小波, 吴海霞, 王君, 刘起勇, 孟凤霞. 2020年中国13省份登革热媒介白纹伊蚊抗药性监测及分析研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 30-37.
[6]	郑宇婷, 杨春梅, 杨明东, 姜进勇. 云南边境地区登革热媒介伊蚊生态学及抗药性监测[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 38-43.
[7]	涂涛田, 肖汉森, 孟凤霞, 刘起勇, 刘小波, 何亚明, 季恒青. 重庆市2019年登革热暴发疫情应急控制后媒介伊蚊抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 44-47.
[8]	赵鑫, 刘建华, 张皓. 三峡库区宜昌段1997－2020年鼠形动物监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 67-71.
[9]	王纯玉, 张家勇, 白玉银, 丁俊. 辽宁省2020年主要病媒生物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 76-82.
[10]	闫青芳, 赵洪林, 姜健康, 杜桂英, 刘淑霞, 宁吉沪, 陈立勇, 王光伟. 山东省聊城市国家级监测点2018－2020年鼠类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 100-103.
[11]	周欣欣, 李芬, 段文波, 马欣然, 宋秀平, 吴少英, 孟凤霞. 白纹伊蚊电压门控钠离子通道基因克隆及其生物信息学分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 672-679.
[12]	薛海滨, 孟金霞, 任乐, 景晓. 山东省临沂市2018－2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊监测与风险评估[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 686-690.
[13]	曹阳, 韦凌娅, 邵汉文, 王慧敏, 孔庆鑫. 2019年杭州市蚊虫监测及生态学特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 691-695.
[14]	樊金星, 张叶, 岳思宁, 赵奇, 刘吉起. 河南省2020年蝇类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 696-699.
[15]	张育富, 张守刚, 朱丁, 顾灯安, 葛小伍, 袁建明, 崔倩, 褚宏亮. 江苏省多层住宅居民区不同楼层白纹伊蚊分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 700-704.