关键词: 病媒生物, 密度控制, 卫生管理, 比较

Abstract: Objective To compare and analyze the results of urban vector control in Hubei province during 2014-2016, to provide basis for city health strategy and urban vector control strategy. Methods To collect the results of the assessment of vector control in 49 cities of Hubei province from 2014 to 2016, then compare and analyze the density indicators of the vector control, on the 4 pests of rodents, mosquitoes, flies, and cockroaches. Results Four projects to control the density of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, by one-time assessment full compliance rate was 89.80%. The main reason for the non-one-time standard was that the fly density control failed to reach the level C. In full compliance city, rodent, cockroach density control level was rated grade B, accounted for 57.14% and 59.18%. The main level of control of mosquito and fly density was grade C, and the proportion of density was 69.39% and 67.35%, respectively. The difference between the items was statistically significant (H=71.103, P=0.000); rodents, mosquitoes and flies got relatively lower composition ratio of level A. The rodent and fly prevention facilities, and the mosquito density in small-scale ponding were difficult to control. Conclusion The density of city vector should be controlled within the national standard. There is a need to strengthen organizational leadership and establish the quality control mechanism. Departments should coordinate and motivate the participation of the public. The management of city vector should be on the basis of the implementation of the control standard, enhancement of the key and the difficult points, as well as the overall level.

Key words: Vector, Density control, Health management, Comparison