中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 160-162.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

百杀净雾化剂对蚤及螨的杀灭效果研究

杨庆贵1, 谭伟龙2, 吴炳耀1, 朱光耀1, 陶莉3, 孙立新1, 朱国强1, 李新建4, 李新旺4   

  1. 1 江苏出入境检验检疫局医学媒介生物监测实验室, 南京 210001;
    2 南京军区疾病预防控制中心, 南京 210002;
    3 南京中医药大学, 南京 210023;
    4 靖江康爱特化工制造有限公司, 江苏 靖江 214501
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-24 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱光耀,Email:zhugy@jsciq.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:杨庆贵,男,博士,副主任技师,主要从事医学媒介生物监测与控制工作,Email:yangqg@jsciq.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家质检总局科研基金(2013IK225);江苏出入境检验检疫局科研基金(2011KJ50)

The efficacy of Baishajing-aerosol agents against fleas and mites

YANG Qing-gui1, TAN Wei-long2, WU Bing-yao1, ZHU Guang-yao1, TAO Li3, SUN Li-xin1, ZHU Guo-qiang1, LI Xin-jian4, LI Xin-wang4   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, Jiangsu Province, China;
    2 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Military Command;
    3 Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine;
    4 Jingjiang Connect Chemical Manufacturing Co., LTD
  • Received:2016-10-24 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Science and Technology Projects of the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China (No. 2013IK225) and the Science and Technology Project of the Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau (No. 2011KJ50)

摘要:

目的 研究百杀净雾化剂对蚤、螨等鼠体表寄生物的杀灭效果。方法 以粉尘螨和印鼠客蚤为试验对象,使用超微粒雾化机向模拟现场投放百杀净雾化剂,进一步使用硫酰氟和百杀净雾化剂对投放于集装箱内的蚤、螨进行杀灭,比较杀灭效果。结果 在百杀净雾化剂模拟现场试验中,印鼠客蚤(24 h)和粉尘螨(48 h)的死亡率均为100%;在容积为33.28 m3(长×宽×高分别为5.90 m×2.35 m×2.40 m)和67.68 m3(长×宽×高分别为12.00 m×2.35 m×2.40 m)的集装箱现场药效试验中,百杀净组和硫酰氟组印鼠客蚤24 h死亡率均为100%,但在这两种集装箱中百杀净组粉尘螨48 h死亡率与硫酰氟组比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=842.418、690.344,P<0.001),硫酰氟组无明显杀螨效果。结论 百杀净雾化剂对蚤、螨等鼠体表寄生虫具有较好的杀灭效果,值得进一步研究及推广应用。

关键词: 百杀净雾化剂, 蚤, 螨, 效果评价

Abstract:

Objective To study the efficacy against fleas and mites on rodents with Baishajing-aerosol product. Methods Dermatophagoides farina and Xenopsylla cheopis were selected as test subjects, an ultrafine atomizer was used to spray Baishajing-aerosol agent into simulated site to evaluate the efficacy of this product against fleas and mites. Sulphuryl fluoride and Baishajing-aerosol agents were further sprayed into the container respectively to compare the killing effect against fleas and mites. Results Fleas (24 h) and mites (48 h) mortality caused by Baishajing-aerosol agents were 100% in simulated field. In 33.28 m3 (5.90 m×2.35 m×2.40 m) and 67.68 m3 (12.00 m×2.35 m×2.40 m) heavy container field sites, X. cheopis (24 h) mortality in Baishajing-aerosol agents and Sulphuryl fluoride groups were 100%, but there was significant difference in mortality of D. farina (48 h) in Baishajing-aerosol agents and sulphuryl fluoride groups (χ2=842.418, 690.344,P<0.001). Sulphuryl fluoride group had no obvious acaricidal effect. Conclusion Baishajing-aerosol agent has a remarkable control effects against fleas and mites, and it is worthy of further research and application.

Key words: Baishajing-aerosol agents, Flea, Mite, Effect evaluation

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